I have different tables through I made temp table and here is the result set of temp table:
Here is the meaning of status column:
Now I want to show this result set as below
I tried but unable to generate this result set. Can anyone help?
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2 Answers
Try this
also you can remove the subquery if you don't have any conditionlike
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Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged sql-server or ask your own question.I have a similar question..Is there a macro to combine two rows of data into one. Each two rows of data are separated by a blank row. So what I'm trying to do is take the information in my spreadsheet and move the 2nd row in this example that starts with 001 and put it at the end of the row above it, in this example it would be in the cell after the # 1050 in the first row. The headings are incorrect due to how this report exports from our production software so I will manually redo the headings once I move the 2nd row of data to the line above. Each two rows of data is separated by a blank row from the 2 rows of data above it. Any help would be appreciated!! Thanks!
By: Douglas P. Castilho | Last Updated: 2019-05-03 | Comments (85) | Related Tips: More >T-SQLProblem
I need a way to roll-up multiple rows into one row and one column. I know I can roll-up multiple rows into one row using Pivot, but I need all of the data concatenated into a single column in a single row. In this tip we look at a simple approach to accomplish this.
Solution
To illustrate what is needed, here is a sample of data in a table:
This is one example of what we want the end result to look like:
How to Rollup Multiple Rows into a Single Row in SQL Server
Rolling up data from multiple rows into a single row may be necessary for concatenating data, reporting, exchanging data between systems and more. This can be accomplished by:
Check out the example below to walk through the code samples and final solution to roll-up multiple rows into a single row in SQL Server.
Preparing Sample Data
Before we begin, we'll create some tables and sample data which the following script will do for us.
SQL Server STUFF() Function
Before going to the examples, we need to understand the workings of the commands mentioned above. The STUFF() function puts a string in another string, from an initial position. With this we can insert, replace or remove one or more characters.
This syntax is STUFF(character_expression, start, length, replaceWith_expression):
Here is an example of the how to use the STUFF command.
For our example we have a string that looks like this:
;KEITH;STEFAN;EDUARD;BRAD
We want to remove the first ; from the list so we end up with this output:
To do this we can use the STUFF command as follows to replace the first ; in the string with an empty string.
SELECT STUFF(';KEITH;STEFAN;EDUARD;BRAD', 1, 1, ')
And this returns this output:
FOR XML Clause for the SQL Server SELECT Statement
The FOR XML clause, will return the results of a SQL query as XML. The FOR XML has four modes which are RAW, AUTO, EXPLICIT or PATH. We will use the PATH option, which generates single elements for each row returned.
If we use a regular query such as the following it will return the result set shown below.
If we take this a step further, we can use the FOR XML PATH option to return the results as an XML string which will put all of the data into one row and one column.
SQL Server Example to Rolling up Multiple Rows into a Single RowExample 1
Now that we see what each of these commands does we can put these together to get our final result.
The example query below uses a subquery where we are returning XML data for the USR_NAME from table USRS and joining this to the outer query by SEC_ID from table SALES_SECTORS. For each value from the inner query we are concatenating a ';' and then the actual value to have all of the data from all rows concatenated into one column. We are grouping by SEC_NAME to show all USERS within that SECTOR.
The below is the output for this query. We can see that we have the leading ; in the SECTORS/USERS column which we don't want.
In this modified example, we are now using the STUFF function to remove the leading ; in the string.
And we get this resultset:
If we also want to order the SECTORS/USERS data we can modify the query as follows:
Example 2
If we want this all to be in one column we can change the query a little as follows:
And this gives us this result:
Example 3
This example takes it a step further where we have multiple subqueries to give us data based on USERS within CAMPAIGNS within SECTORS.
Example Rolling Up Index Columns into One Row
Here is an example that will rollup indexes into one row and show the columns that are part of the index as well as included columns if any exist.
Conclusion
There are always several options to complete a task within SQL Server and we should take the time to explore the capabilities offered by the database before developing large and complex code. I hope this is one more of those examples that shows there are sometimes easier approaches than you think might be available.
Next StepsCombine Multiple Rows Into One Row Using Icetool Numbers
Last Updated: 2019-05-03 About the author
Douglas Castilho has been a SQL Server DBA over 6 years, focuses on tuning, backup, disaster recovery, mirroring, T-SQL, PL-SQL and .NET View all my tips
I have a SQL query like this;
And that's the results;
What I want is; showing in one row (cell) combined all
STRINGVALUE 's and they are separated with a comma. Like this;
How can I do that?
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6 Answers
There are several methods.
Three bedroom apartments. If you want just the consolidated string value returned, this is a good quick and easy approach
Which will return your combined string.
You can also try one of the XML methods e.g.
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Code MagicianCode Magician
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You can achieve this is to combine For XML Path and STUFF as follows:
Karthikeyan PKarthikeyan P
There's a convenient method for this in MySql called GROUP_CONCAT. An equivalent for SQL Server doesn't exist, but you can write your own using the SQLCLR. Luckily someone already did that for you.
Your query then turns into this (which btw is a much nicer syntax):
But please note that this method is good for at the most 100 rows within a group. Beyond that, you'll have major performance problems. SQLCLR aggregates have to serialize any intermediate results and that quickly piles up to quite a lot of work. Keep this in mind!
Interestingly the Fabrice
FOR XML doesn't suffer from the same problem but instead uses that horrendous syntax.
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John LeidegrenJohn Leidegren
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I believe for databases which support listagg function, you can do:
LiangLiang
Using MySQL inbuilt function group_concat() will be a good choice for getting the desired result. The syntax will be -
Before you execute the above command make sure you increase the size of group_concat_max_len else the the whole output may not fit in that cell.
To set the value of group_concat_max_len, execute the below command-
You can change the value 50000 accordingly, you increase it to a higher value as required.
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Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged sql-serversql-server-2008tsql or ask your own question.
This question already has an answer here:
I am attempting to merge something like this in my SQL Server database:
Combine Multiple Rows Into One Row Using Icetool Word
Into this:
I need to do this in both SQL Server and Oracle.
I have found the function
GROUP_CONCAT for MySQL that does exactly what I need here, but MySQL is not an option here.
EDIT: Test bench:
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John GietzenJohn Gietzen
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marked as duplicate by James Z, Tiny Giant, styvane, Yvette Colomb♦, whytheqOct 22 '15 at 22:17
This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.
5 Answers
Here is a solution that works in SQL Server 2005+:
Reference:
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I have found a way to do this in Oracle, but I still need to do it in SQL Server.
From http://technology.amis.nl/blog/6118/oracle-rdbms-11gr2-listagg-new-aggregation-operator-for-creating-comma-delimited-strings(Thanks tanging) (ORACLE 11 and up)
From: http://halisway.blogspot.com/2006/08/oracle-groupconcat-updated-again.html
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one example
..... or try .......
/* this works when I used this for my table and credit goes to my manager that ROCKS! */
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